A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Which of the following is the participle or participial phrase. Verbals are verb forms that take on the jobs of other parts of speech. The main difference is that a gerund is a noun, while a participle. Past participles may have one of several past tense endings, including ed, en, andd. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participles are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. Gerund and participle worksheets lesson worksheets. A participle is a verb form that is used as an adjective.
Read each of the following sentences to determine whether the sentence contains a gerund, participle, or infinitive. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives exercises page. Cooking is the object of the preposition of and is used like a noun. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word to such as to run, to fly, to play, etc. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue.
This minilesson focuses on gerunds, participles, and infinitiviesand includes a teacher page, a short model passage, two writing prompts, three activities, and a reproducible activity sheet. Some of the worksheets for this concept are 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, participles gerunds and infinitives, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, participles and participial phrases, appositive and participial phrase work, verbals day 1102 day 2 103, the. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Common core alignment can be viewed by clicking the common core. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. Gerund participle verb example the grasshopper enjoyed fiddling. Gerund exercises and answers, phrase, infinitives, gerund for kids, gerund quiz in english grammar. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds.
In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Swimming is a good form of exerciseswimming is a good form of exercise. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gerunds always end in ing and participles often do. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Jul 17, 2019 in the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti.
The show offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. Gerunds a gerund is a verb that is used as a noun and is formed by adding ing. When ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives grammar minilesson. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that.
A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. Identifying participles and gerunds write participle or gerund to identify the boldfaced verbal in each sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Falling down in belfast was a memorable experience. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. The difference between a gerund and an infinitive is the word structure and how the word is used. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn and. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Irregular verbs form their past participles in various ways for example, bend.
If you think thats a silly and outdated reason, youre not alone. Heres an interactive exercise about gerunds and infinitives after verbs. Worksheets are participles gerunds and infinitives, verbals gerunds participles infinitives, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, 6 work on grammar the ing form, chapter 43 gerunds infinitives and. The poor animals,abandoned by their owners, quickly found new homes after they were rescued.
The following sentence contains both a present and a past participle. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Some of the worksheets for this concept are participles gerunds and infinitives, identifying verbals, verbals gerunds participles infinitives, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, gerund and infinitive work, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, gerunds. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and. Gerunds, infinitives, and participles are all types of verbs. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. Note that the black text turns gray for the examples. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Worksheets are participles gerunds and infinitives, verbals gerunds participles infinitives, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, 6 work on grammar the ing form, chapter 43 gerunds infinitives.
Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus participle adjectives ed vs. Identify each ing phrase as a gerund phrase or as a participial phrase. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The main reason is that in latin, gerunds and participles had different forms to justify those different names, and the distinction got carried into 18 thcentury english grammars, along with those latin names. Worksheets are participles gerunds and infinitives, 6 work on grammar the ing form, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, verbals gerunds participles infinitives, identifying verbals, name date grammar work gerunds used as subjects, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, gerunds. I enjoy reading reading is a noun acting as the direct object of the verb enjoy. It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance. In the first, the use of a gerund functioning as a noun allows the meaning to be expressed more precisely than in the second. A participle is a form of a verb that is often used as an adjective. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Rarely do students write confusing sentences using gerunds. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67. If the infinitive is used, the word structure generally includes the word to in front of the verb. Displaying all worksheets related to gerund and participle. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an actionword with ing. Examples a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. Gerunds participles and infinitives worksheets learny kids.
Participial and gerund phrases worksheets learny kids. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3 directions. A worksheet which focuses on verbs which are followed by the infinitive. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in ing or. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for participial and gerund phrases. Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life.
Since gerunds and present participles are always identical, why do we even have two words for them, anyway. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. A verbal phrase consists of a verbal and its modifiers and complements. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. The best way to spot verbals is to look a for suffixes and the placement of the suffix in a sentence. However, a gerund and a participle may look exactly the same, like so. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. A gerund is a verb that ends with ing such as dancing, flying, etc. Answer keys for exercises 14 appear on the last page of this handout. Prepositions, gerunds, and infinitives super teacher worksheets. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. Samuel decided that missing the lecture every day was hurting his grade.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are formed from verbs, but each performs a different function in a sentence. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. A verbal is a verb masquerading as another part of speech. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerunds and participles a gerund phrase will always function as a noun while a present participle phrase has the job of modifying another word in the sentence. Displaying all worksheets related to gerund or participle.
Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. I know people who are obsessed with eating all the time. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Verbals are verbs, but they will function in a sentence as a different part of speech. Verbals 1gerund or participle gordon state college. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. Explain the function of verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives in general and their function in particular sentences. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for gerunds participles and infinitives. The swimmer, driven by the need to be the best in the world, made himself sick with.
We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Participles a participle is a verb that is used as an adjective. When participles function as adverbs, they are typically found following the verb in a sentence. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Please underline each participle in the following sentence. A gerund is an ing form of a verb that is used as a noun. Infinitives, participles, and gerunds are all verbals. Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal, broken. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. There are two kinds of participles the present participle and the past participle. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using.
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